Fritz Pollard #1522
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Caption from poster__
Fritz Pollard
Fritz Pollard in 1921 became
the first black to coach an NFL
team, and the only one until
Art Shell took charge of the
Oakland Raiders in 1989.
Five years earlier, Pollard had
been the second black named
to the college football All-
American team.
Fritz Pollard, an All-America halfback from Brown University
was a pro football pioneer in more ways than one. The 5-9,
165-pound back, who led Brown to the Rose Bowl in 1915,
turned pro in 1919, when he joined the Akron (OH) Pros
following army service during World War I. In 1920, the
Pros joined the newly founded American Professional Football
Association, later renamed the National Football League.
That season, with Pollard leading the charge, the Pros went
undefeated (8-0-3) to win the league's first crown. As a
member of the new league, Pollard immediately earned a
place in pro football history as one of just two African Americans
in the new league. In 1921 he earned another distinction be-
coming the first African American head coach in NFL history
when the Pros named him co-coach of the team. Contemporary
accounts indicate that Pollard, an exciting elusive runner, was
the most feared running back in the fledgling league. During
his pro football career the two-time All-America played and
sometimes coached for four different NFL teams, the Pros/
Indians (1920-21/1925-26), the Milwaukee Badgers (1922),
the Hammond Pros (1923, 1925), and the Providence Steam
Roller (1925). Fritz also spent time in 1923 and 1924 playing
for the Gilberton Cadamounts, a strong independent pro team
in the Pennsylvania “Coal League.” In 1928, Pollard organized
and coached the Chicago Black Hawks, an all-African American
professional team based in the Windy City. Pollard's Black
Hawks played against white teams around Chicago, but enjoyed
their greatest success by scheduling exhibition games against
West Coast teams during the winter months. From 1929 until
1932 when the Depression caused the team to fold, the Black
Hawks had become one of the more popular teams on the West
Coast.
was a pro football pioneer in more ways than one. The 5-9,
165-pound back, who led Brown to the Rose Bowl in 1915,
turned pro in 1919, when he joined the Akron (OH) Pros
following army service during World War I. In 1920, the
Pros joined the newly founded American Professional Football
Association, later renamed the National Football League.
That season, with Pollard leading the charge, the Pros went
undefeated (8-0-3) to win the league's first crown. As a
member of the new league, Pollard immediately earned a
place in pro football history as one of just two African Americans
in the new league. In 1921 he earned another distinction be-
coming the first African American head coach in NFL history
when the Pros named him co-coach of the team. Contemporary
accounts indicate that Pollard, an exciting elusive runner, was
the most feared running back in the fledgling league. During
his pro football career the two-time All-America played and
sometimes coached for four different NFL teams, the Pros/
Indians (1920-21/1925-26), the Milwaukee Badgers (1922),
the Hammond Pros (1923, 1925), and the Providence Steam
Roller (1925). Fritz also spent time in 1923 and 1924 playing
for the Gilberton Cadamounts, a strong independent pro team
in the Pennsylvania “Coal League.” In 1928, Pollard organized
and coached the Chicago Black Hawks, an all-African American
professional team based in the Windy City. Pollard's Black
Hawks played against white teams around Chicago, but enjoyed
their greatest success by scheduling exhibition games against
West Coast teams during the winter months. From 1929 until
1932 when the Depression caused the team to fold, the Black
Hawks had become one of the more popular teams on the West
Coast.
Frederick "Fritz" Pollard
Elected To Professional
Football Hall of Fame
Elected To Professional
Football Hall of Fame