Negro National League baseball #1163
$ 8.00
Caption from poster__
The Negro National league
Established in 1920
The Negro Leagues were professional baseball leagues
comprising predominantly African-American teams. The t
erm may be used broadly to include professional black
teams outside the leagues and it may be used narrowly
for the seven relatively successful leagues beginning
1920 that are sometimes termed "Negro major leagues".
The first professional team, established in 1885, achieved
great and lasting success as the Cuban Giants, while the
first league, the National Colored Base Ball League, failed
in 1887 after only two weeks due to low attendance. The
Negro American League of 1951 is considered the last
major league season and the last professional club, the
Indianapolis Clowns, operated amusingly rather than
competitively from the mid-1960s to 1980s.
The Negro National League (NNL) was one of the several Negro Leagues which were established during the period in the United States in which organized baseball was segregated. Established in 1920 under the leadership of Rube Foster, owner and manager of the Chicago American Giants, the NNL was the first African-American baseball circuit to achieve stability and last more than one season. At first the league operated mainly in midwestern cities, ranging from Kansas City in the west to Pittsburgh in the east; in 1924 it expanded into the south, adding franchises in Birmingham and Memphis. The two most important east coast clubs, the Hilldale Club of Darby, Pennsylvania, and the Bacharach Giants of Atlantic City, were affiliated with the NNL as associate clubs from 1920 to 1922, but did not compete for the championship. In 1923 they and four other eastern teams formed the Eastern Colored League (ECL) and raided the NNL for many of its top players, including Oscar Charleston, John Henry Lloyd, Biz Mackey, Heavy Johnson, George Scales, George Carr, Clint Thomas, and Reuben Currie. The war between the two leagues came to end in 1924, when they agreed to respect one another's contracts and arranged for the Negro League World Series between their champions. The NNL survived controversies over umpiring, scheduling, and what some perceived as league president Rube Foster's disproportionate influence and favoritism toward his own team. It also outlasted Foster's decline into mental illness in 1926, and its eastern rival, the ECL, which folded in early 1928. The NNL finally fell apart in 1931 under the economic stress of the Great Depression. A new Negro National League (the second) started in 1933, but eventually became concentrated on the east coast. The Negro American League, founded in 1937 and including several of the same teams that played in the original Negro National League, would eventually carry on as the western circuit of black baseball.
